Friday, 17 July 2015

ESP8266 I2C LCD

Starting with the init and send code from from abel's post on ESP8266.com , thanks it was very helpful. Changed the lcdprint function to use bit-wise ops and  added cursor movement . The display I have is this  from banggood, the reg value needed to be 0x00 instead of 0x4e.

Example usage:

--print on the first line 
dofile("lcdprint.lua").lcdprint("This is line 1",1,0)
 --print on the second line 
dofile("lcdprint.lua").lcdprint("This is line 2",2,2)
--clear screen
dofile("lcdprint.lua").cls()
--home
dofile("lcdprint.lua").home()
--show cursor
dofile("lcdprint.lua").cursor(1)
--hide cursor
dofile("lcdprint.lua").cursor(0)  

Here is the code (to be saved in "lcdprint.lua")  

--based on http://www.esp8266.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=841&p=20082&hilit=lcd#p11075 by abel 

--   PCF8574
--   P7   P6   P5   P4    P3      P2   P1   P0
--   D7   D6   D5   D4   (BL)   EN   RW   RS
--   HD44780
local M
do
local id = 0
local sda = 4      -- GPIO2
local scl = 5      -- GPIO14
local dev = 0x27   -- PCF8574
local reg = 0x00   -- write
i2c.setup(id, sda, scl, i2c.SLOW)

local bl = 0x08      -- 0x08 = back light on

local function send(data)
   local value = {}
   for i = 1, #data do
      table.insert(value, data[i] + bl + 0x04 + rs)
      table.insert(value, data[i] + bl +  rs)      -- fall edge to write
   end
  
   i2c.start(id)
   i2c.address(id, dev ,i2c.TRANSMITTER)
   i2c.write(id, reg, value)
   i2c.stop(id)
end
 

if (rs == nil) then
-- init
 rs = 0
 send({0x30})
 tmr.delay(4100)
 send({0x30})
 tmr.delay(100)
 send({0x30})
 send({0x20, 0x20, 0x80})   -- 4 bit, 2 line
 send({0x00, 0x10})            -- display clear
 send({0x00, 0xc0})            -- display on
end

local function cursor(op)
 local oldrs=rs
 rs=0
 if (op == 1) then 
   send({0x00, 0xe0})            -- cursor on
  else 
   send({0x00, 0xc0})            -- cursor off
 end
 rs=oldrs
end

local function cls()
 local oldrs=rs
 rs=0
 send({0x00, 0x10})
 rs=oldrs
end

local function home()
 local oldrs=rs
 rs =0
 send({0x00, 0x20})
 rs=oldrs
end

local function lcdprint (str,line,col)
rs = 0
--move cursor
if (line == 2) then
 send({0xc0,bit.lshift(col,4)})
elseif (line==1) then 
 send({0x80,bit.lshift(col,4)})
end

rs = 1
for i = 1, #str do
 local char = string.byte(string.sub(str, i, i))
 send ({ bit.clear(char,0,1,2,3),bit.lshift(bit.clear(char,4,5,6,7),4)})
end

end

M={
lcdprint=lcdprint,
cls = cls,
home=home,
cursor=cursor,
}
end
return M


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