Thursday 26 May 2011

Arduino analog Clock

Continuing the clock theme, this one uses the marvelous TVOut library to do (admittedly grainy) analog clock .

//start "sketch"
#include <TVout.h>
#include "Wire.h"
//#include <pollserial.h>
#include <fontALL.h>

TVout TV;
//pollserial pserial;

#define DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68 // This is the I2C address
// Global Variables
long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time time was updated
byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;
long interval = 200;
int tvx,tvy,tvradius,x2,y2,x3,y3;

// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal
byte decToBcd(byte val)
{
return ( (val/10*16) + (val%10) );
}

// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
byte bcdToDec(byte val)
{
return ( (val/16*10) + (val%16) );
}

// Gets the date and time from the ds1307 and prints result
void getDateDs1307()
{
// Reset the register pointer
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS);
Wire.send(0x00);
Wire.endTransmission();

Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS, 7);

// A few of these need masks because certain bits are control bits
second = bcdToDec(Wire.receive() & 0x7f);
minute = bcdToDec(Wire.receive());
hour = bcdToDec(Wire.receive() & 0x3f); // Need to change this if 12 hour am/pm
dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.receive());
dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.receive());
month = bcdToDec(Wire.receive());
year = bcdToDec(Wire.receive());

}


void printTime()
{
TV.set_cursor(0,0);
TV.print( char( hour/10 + 0x30) );
TV.print( char( hour%10 + 0x30) );
TV.print(":");
TV.print( char(minute/10 + 0x30));
TV.print( char(minute%10 + 0x30));
TV.print(":");
TV.print(char (second/10+0x30));
TV.print(char (second%10+0x30));


TV.set_cursor(8,9);
TV.print(char(dayOfMonth/10+0x30));
TV.print(char(dayOfMonth%10+0x30));
TV.print("/");
TV.print(char(month/10+0x30));
TV.print(char(month%10+0x30));
TV.set_cursor(10,18);
TV.print("20");
TV.print(char(year/10+0x30));
TV.print(char(year%10+0x30));

TV.draw_circle(tvx,tvy,tvradius-5,BLACK,BLACK);

float angle = second*6 ;
angle=(angle/57.29577951) ; //Convert degrees to radians
x3=(tvx+(sin(angle)*(tvradius-6)));
y3=(tvy-(cos(angle)*(tvradius-6)));
TV.draw_line(tvx,tvy,x3,y3,WHITE);
angle = minute * 6 ;
angle=(angle/57.29577951) ; //Convert degrees to radians
x3=(tvx+(sin(angle)*(tvradius-11)));
y3=(tvy-(cos(angle)*(tvradius-11)));
TV.draw_line(tvx,tvy,x3,y3,WHITE);
angle = hour * 30 + int((minute / 12) * 6 ) ;
angle=(angle/57.29577951) ; //Convert degrees to radians
x3=(tvx+(sin(angle)*(tvradius-15)));
y3=(tvy-(cos(angle)*(tvradius-15)));
TV.draw_line(tvx,tvy,x3,y3,WHITE);
}


void setup() {
Wire.begin();
getDateDs1307() ;
//TV.begin(_NTSC,184,72);
//the circle didn't look very round with 184,72
TV.begin(_NTSC,150,71);
TV.select_font(font6x8);
TV.clear_screen();
//TV.println("TV Clock");
tvx= TV.hres()/2;
tvy=TV.vres()/2;
tvradius=TV.vres()/2 ;
//clock face
TV.draw_circle(tvx,tvy,tvradius,WHITE);
//hour ticks
for( int z=0; z < 360;z= z + 30 ){
//Begin at 0° and stop at 360°
float angle = z ;
angle=(angle/57.29577951) ; //Convert degrees to radians
x2=(tvx+(sin(angle)*tvradius));
y2=(tvy-(cos(angle)*tvradius));
x3=(tvx+(sin(angle)*(tvradius-5)));
y3=(tvy-(cos(angle)*(tvradius-5)));

TV.draw_line(x2,y2,x3,y3,WHITE);
}
//TV.set_hbi_hook(pserial.begin(57600));
}

void loop() {
// if (pserial.available()) {
// TV.print((char)pserial.read());
// }

// other processing here maybe

unsigned long currentMillis = millis();

if(currentMillis - previousMillis > interval) {
// save the last time you printed and updated

previousMillis = currentMillis;
TV.delay(1);
printTime();
//read RTC
getDateDs1307() ;
}


}

//end sketch
Once again just a clock, blocky but readable :

5 comments:

Unknown said...

in order for the code to work replace receive with read and send with write

Unknown said...

good work

Giant.Metal.Robot said...

Thanks,this code was pre Arduino 1.0.when it went to 1.0 the names in Wire were standardized as you suggest.

Unknown said...

hey,
i have replaced all wrong word and it still dosnt work ???
can yu pls help me?

Thanks ya

Giant.Metal.Robot said...

Have you have changed the send/write and receieve/read as noted by Roland ?

Does the code compile (Verify) ok ?

If not are there any error messages ?

I have just copied the code ( and amended as mentioned) and it compiles ok here (I don't have an actual Arduino handy to try downloading)